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Спряжение глагола в простом аспекте: простое настоящее (The Present Simple Tense)
| лицо | единственное число | множественное число |
| DO | утвердительная форма (первый вариант гораздо более употребимый) | |
| 1 | I show или I do show | we show или we do show |
| 2 | you show или you do show | you show или you do show |
| 3 | he/she/it shows или he/she/it does show | they show или they do show |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | do I show? | do we show? |
| 2 | do you show? | do you show? |
| 3 | does he/she/it show? | do they show? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I do not show | we do not show |
| 2 | you do not show | you do not show |
| 3 | he/she/it does not show | they do not show |
Простое прошедшее (The Past Simple Tense)
| DID | утвердительная форма (первый вариант гораздо более употребимый) | |
| 1 | I showed или I did show | we showed или we did show |
| 2 | you showed или you did show | you showed или you did show |
| 3 | he/she/it showed или he/she/it did show | they showed или they did show |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | did I show? | did we show? |
| 2 | did you show? | did you show? |
| 3 | did he/she/it show? | did they show? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I did not show | we did not show |
| 2 | you did not show | you did not show |
| 3 | he/she/it did not show | they did not show |
Простое будущее (The Future Simple Tense)
| WILL | утвердительная форма (первый вариант гораздо более употребимый) | |
| 1 | I will show или I shall show | we will show или we shall show |
| 2 | you will show | you will show |
| 3 | he/she/it will show | they will show |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | will I show? | will we show? |
| 2 | will you show? | will you show? |
| 3 | will he/she/it show? | will they show? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I will not show | we will not show |
| 2 | you will not show | you will not show |
| 3 | he/she/it will not show | they will not show |
| время | настоящее | прошедшее | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| число | единственное | множественное | единственное | множественное |
| лицо↓ | утвердительная форма | |||
| 1 | I am | we are | I was | we were |
| 2 | you are | you are | you were | you were |
| 3 | he/she/it is | they are | he/she/it was | they were |
| вопросительная форма | ||||
| 1 | am I? | are we? | was I? | were we? |
| 2 | are you? | are you? | were you? | were you? |
| 3 | is he/she/it? | are they? | was he/she/it? | were they? |
| отрицательная форма | ||||
| 1 | I am not | we are not | I was not | we were not |
| 2 | you are not | you are not | you were not | you were not |
| 3 | he/she/it is not | they are not | he/she/it was not | they were not |
В будущем же времени глагол to be спрягается совершенно стандартно (см. выше): везде будет will be. Знать спряжение глагола to be очень важно, поскольку он употребляется очень часто и входит в состав многих грамматических конструкций и оборотов. Проблема в том, что в русском языке соответствующий глагол быть в настоящем времени почти не употребляется, и, говоря по-английски, следует не забывать вставлять его там, где надо, например Это ручка = This is a pen; Эта ручка красная = This pen is red; Эта книга толстая? = Is this book thick? и т.д. Надо думать о том, где бы по-русски можно было поставить слово есть. Например Это ручка можно сказать Это есть ручка; Эта ручка красная можно сказать Эта ручка есть красная (не Эта есть ручка красная — звучит нелепо).
Спряжение глагола в прогрессивном аспекте: прогрессивное настоящее (The Present Progressive Tense).
| лицо | единственное число | множественное число |
| утвердительная форма | ||
| 1 | I am showing | we are showing |
| 2 | you are showing | you are showing |
| 3 | he/she/it is showing | they are showing |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | am I showing? | are we showing? |
| 2 | are you showing? | are you showing? |
| 3 | is he/she/it showing? | are they showing? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I am not showing | we are not showing |
| 2 | you are not showing | you are not showing |
| 3 | he/she/it is not showing | they are not showing |
Прогрессивное прошедшее (The Past Progressive Tense)
| утвердительная форма | ||
| 1 | I was showing | we were showing |
| 2 | you were showing | you were showing |
| 3 | he/she/it was showing | they were showing |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | was I showing? | were we showing? |
| 2 | were you showing? | were you showing? |
| 3 | was he/she/it showing? | were they showing? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I was not showing | we were not showing |
| 2 | you were not showing | you were not showing |
| 3 | he/she/it was not showing | they were not showing |
Прогрессивное будущее (The Future Progressive Tense)
| утвердительная форма | ||
| 1 | I will be showing | we will be showing |
| 2 | you will be showing | you will be showing |
| 3 | he/she/it will be showing | they will be showing |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | will I be showing? | will we be showing? |
| 2 | will you be showing? | will you be showing? |
| 3 | will he/she/it be showing? | will they be showing? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I will not be showing | we will not be showing |
| 2 | you will not be showing | you will not be showing |
| 3 | he/she/it will not be showing | they will not be showing |
Спряжение глагола в перфектном аспекте: Перфектное настоящее (The Present Perfect Tense)
| лицо | единственное число | множественное число |
| утвердительная форма | ||
| 1 | I have shown | we have shown |
| 2 | you have shown | you have shown |
| 3 | he/she/it has shown | they have shown |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | have I shown? | have we shown? |
| 2 | have you shown? | have you shown? |
| 3 | has he/she/it shown? | have they shown? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I have not shown | we have not shown |
| 2 | you have not shown | you have not shown |
| 3 | he/she/it has not shown | they have not shown |
Перфектное прошедшее (The Past Perfect Tense)
| утвердительная форма | ||
| 1 | I had shown | we had shown |
| 2 | you had shown | you had shown |
| 3 | he/she/it had shown | they had shown |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | had I shown? | had we shown? |
| 2 | had you shown? | had you shown? |
| 3 | had he/she/it shown? | had they shown? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I had not shown | we had not shown |
| 2 | you had not shown | you had not shown |
| 3 | he/she/it had not shown | they had not shown |
Перфектное будущее (The Future Perfect Tense)
| утвердительная форма | ||
| 1 | I will have shown | we will have shown |
| 2 | you will have shown | you will have shown |
| 3 | he/she/it will have shown | they will have shown |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | will I have shown? | will we have shown? |
| 2 | will you have shown? | will you have shown? |
| 3 | will he/she/it have shown? | will they have shown? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I will not have shown | we will not have shown |
| 2 | you will not have shown | you will not have shown |
| 3 | he/she/it will not have shown | they will not have shown |
Спряжение глагола в прогрессивно-перфектном аспекте: Прогрессивно-перфектное настоящее (The Present Progressive Perfect Tense)
| лицо | единственное число | множественное число |
| утвердительная форма | ||
| 1 | I have been showing | we have been showing |
| 2 | you have been showing | you have been showing |
| 3 | he/she/it has been showing | they have been showing |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | have I been showing? | have we been showing? |
| 2 | have you been showing? | have you been showing? |
| 3 | has he/she/it been showing? | have they been showing? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I have not been showing | we have not been showing |
| 2 | you have not been showing | you have not been showing |
| 3 | he/she/it has not been showing | they have not been showing |
Прогрессивно-перфектное прошедшее (The Past Progressive Perfect Tense)
| утвердительная форма | ||
| 1 | I had been showing | we had been showing |
| 2 | you had been showing | you had been showing |
| 3 | he/she/it had been showing | they had been shown |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | had I been showing? | had we been showing? |
| 2 | had you been showing? | had you been showing? |
| 3 | had he/she/it been showing? | had they been showing? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I had not been showing | we had not been showing |
| 2 | you had not been showing | you had not been showing |
| 3 | he/she/it had not been showing | they had not been showing |
Прогрессивно-перфектное будущее (The Future Progressive Perfect Tense)
| утвердительная форма | ||
| 1 | I will have been showing | we will have been showing |
| 2 | you will have been showing | you will have been showing |
| 3 | he/she/it will have been showing | they will have been showing |
| вопросительная форма | ||
| 1 | will I have been showing? | will we have been showing? |
| 2 | will you have been showing? | will you have been showing? |
| 3 | will he/she/it have been showing? | will they have been showing? |
| отрицательная форма | ||
| 1 | I will not have been showing | we will not have been showing |
| 2 | you will not have been showing | you will not have been showing |
| 3 | he/she/it will not have been showing | they will not have been showing |
Партнеры и друзья:
World Villas & Yachts
Туроператор "РАЙ"
Russian Translation